Jaishankar Discusses Progress in India-China Relations
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar told the Lok Sabha that India and China have made significant progress in improving their relations. He confirmed that full disengagement in eastern Ladakh has been achieved and stated that de-escalation would be the next step.
Full Disengagement in Ladakh Completed
Jaishankar confirmed that disengagement at friction points in eastern Ladakh has been completed. This progress follows years of heightened tensions after China’s actions disrupted peace in the region.
He said, “We have fully disengaged from the friction points in eastern Ladakh. This is a significant achievement for our diplomatic efforts.”
India-China Relations Post-2020: Shift Toward Diplomacy
Jaishankar reminded the House of the disruptions to India-China relations since 2020, caused by Chinese actions along the border. These developments have caused strained relations, but India has consistently worked toward improving ties.
He also pointed out that China’s illegal occupation of Aksai Chin continues to be a key issue, and Pakistan’s cession of Indian territory to China further complicates matters. Despite this, Jaishankar reiterated India’s commitment to diplomatic engagement.
De-Escalation: The Next Priority for India
Jaishankar identified de-escalation as the next priority for India after disengagement. He explained that reducing the military presence along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) is crucial to prevent future conflicts.
“The next step is de-escalation. We must address the massing of troops along the LAC,” Jaishankar said, noting that border management will need careful attention moving forward.
Upholding Key Principles for Border Peace
Jaishankar reaffirmed India’s stance on three key principles to ensure long-term peace:
- Both sides must respect and adhere to the LAC.
- Neither side should alter the status quo unilaterally.
- Past agreements must be fully respected.
These principles will guide India’s approach to resolving the boundary dispute and maintaining peace along the border.
Recent Diplomatic Engagements
Jaishankar also updated Parliament on recent developments in the India-China dialogue. In October, India and China reached an agreement on patrolling along the LAC. Following this, Prime Minister Modi and President Xi Jinping met during the BRICS Summit in Kazan to discuss ways to stabilize relations further.
Ongoing Efforts to Resolve the Military Standoff
Since the violent clashes in Galwan Valley in May 2020, India and China have been locked in a military standoff. However, Jaishankar’s statements show progress in resolving the issue. He emphasized the importance of continued diplomatic efforts and military readiness to ensure peace.